Common Terms in PS

Strategy and Business Planning Terms

  • Business Development (BD): Activities to create long-term value through client relationships and markets.

  • Value Proposition: The unique value a service provides to clients.

  • Strategic Planning: Defining priorities, goals, and the direction of an organization.

  • Vision Statement: A description of what the organization aspires to achieve.

  • Mission Statement: A declaration of the organization’s purpose and focus.

  • Corporate Governance: The system of rules and processes for directing a business.

  • Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Metrics to measure success and performance.

  • Market Penetration: The extent to which a service is adopted in a target market.

  • Competitive Analysis: Assessing competitors’ strengths and weaknesses.

  • Go-to-Market Strategy (GTM): A plan for launching a product or service.

  • Target Market: A specific group of potential clients for services.

  • Business Continuity Plan (BCP): Strategies to ensure operations during disruptions.

  • Organizational Agility: The ability to adapt quickly to changes in the market.

  • Innovation: Creating improved solutions or services to meet client needs.

  • Decision-Making Framework: Structured approaches for making strategic choices.

  • Quarterly Business Review (QBR): Structured meeting on a quarterly cadence to review health of a customer along with identify key areas of focus, opportunities for expansion and adoption. Can be jointly held with Sales, Customer Success, Support and other teams.

Project Management Terms

  • Project Implementation Methodology (PIM): A defined methodology specific to a PS team’s standardized implementation phases, steps, templates and mechanisms to guide the customer through a successful implementation. (See our sample PIM for reference)

  • Waterfall Methodology: Sequential project management following a structured approach.

  • Agile Methodology: Iterative project management for delivering value incrementally.

  • Hybrid Methodology: A customized methodology incorporating aspects of multiple methodologies such as Agile and Waterfall.

  • Stakeholder: An individual or group impacted by a project.

  • Risk Management: Identifying, assessing, and mitigating project risks.

  • Issue Management: Identifying, managing and resolving project issues.

  • Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): A hierarchical decomposition of tasks in a project.

  • Critical Path: The sequence of tasks determining the shortest project timeline.

  • Status Report: Document used for effective communication, managing stakeholder expectations, and ensuring alignment across teams. It provides a comprehensive overview of progress, highlights potential issues, and enables informed decision-making.

  • Scrum: An Agile framework that organizes work into sprints for progress.

  • Kanban: A visual workflow management method for tracking tasks.

  • Dependencies: Tasks that rely on the completion of other tasks.

  • Project Charter: A document defining scope, objectives, and stakeholders of a project.

  • Milestone: A significant event or goal within a project timeline.

  • Post-Mortem: A review of successes and challenges after a project’s completion.

  • Scope Creep: Uncontrolled changes to a project’s scope.

  • Baseline: The original project plan used as a reference point.

  • Resource Allocation: Assigning resources to tasks based on availability and need.

  • Burn Rate: The rate at which resources or budget are consumed during a project.

  • Change Management: The practice of identifying, planning for and managing change brought about from a services implementation. (See our FROM:TO:WHY:WHAT Change Management Framework for a sample.)

Delivery Terms

  • Engagement: A specific project or assignment for a client.

  • Deliverable: A tangible or intangible output produced during a project.

  • Statement of Work (SOW): A document containing a detailed description of tasks, deliverables, scope, expectations, assumptions and other contractual elements.

    Service Level Agreement (SLA): A contract defining service expectations and performance metrics.

  • Utilization Rate: Percentage of billable hours worked compared to available hours.

    • Billable Utilization: Hours (time) spent working on billable tasks for the benefit of a customer.

    • Productive Utilization: Hours (time) spent working on tasks to the benefit of the PS team, or larger organization.

  • Time and Materials (T&M): A pricing model based on time spent and materials used.

  • Fixed Fee: A pricing model where services are delivered for a set price.

  • Resource Forecasting: Anticipating resource needs based on current and future projects.

  • Capacity Planning: Determining the resources required to meet project demands.

  • Revenue Recognition: Recording earned income over time during delivery.

  • Profitability: The financial gain generated by a service or project.

  • Net Margin: Profit expressed as a percentage of revenue after expenses.

  • Time Entry: The practice of logging time towards a project and/or assignment to gain clarity on where time is being spent. Also used for billing purposes, revenue recognition and utilization tracking.

  • Resource Management: The practice of managing resources along with their skills & certifications, allocations and staffing to projects/assignments and the training path(s) for each role in the PS organization.

Professional Services Delivery Leadership Terms

  • Organizational Learning & Development: Strategies to enhance organizational effectiveness by delivering training and enablement to PS teams.

  • Change Management: Processes and tools aimed at aiding customers transitioning from a current state to a future state.

  • Thought Leadership: Demonstrating expertise and insight in a specific domain.

  • Customer Journey: The complete experience a customer has with a business.

  • Client Retention Rate: The percentage of clients retained over a period.

  • Customer Churn: The percentage of customers who do not renew or continue utilizing your services or offerings.

  • Benchmarking: Comparing performance to industry standards or competitors.

  • Attrition: The number or percentage of employees who leave an organization (Both voluntary and involuntary).

  • Center of Excellence: The organization/team responsible for standardizing and measuring practices and performance of a professional services business. Commonly responsible for methodologies, tools, operations, learning & development, resource management and more.

  • Offering Management: The organization/team responsible for defining professional services offerings, best practices for implementing each offering and the go to market strategies for each offering.